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⚽ A - A - A
- cast − cast− cast 던지다
- broadcast − broadcast − broadcast 방송하다
- cost − cost − cost (비용이) 들다
- cut − cut− cut 자르다
- hit − hit − hit 때리다, 치다
- hurt − hur t− hurt 상처 내다
- let − let − let ~하게 하다
- put − put − put 놓다
- read− read − read 읽다
- set − set − set 세팅하다, 차리다
- shut − shut − shut 닫다
- spread − spread − spread 퍼지다, 퍼뜨리다
🏈 A - A - A' A' 패
- beat - beat - beaten 때리다
🏀 A - B - A 패턴
- come − came − come 오다
- become − became − become 되다
- run − ran − run 달리다
🏐 A - B - A'
- arise − arose − arisen 일어나다, 발생하다
- blow − blew − blown 불다
- dive − dove − diven 다이빙하다
- do (does) − did − done 하다
- draw − drew − drawn 그리다, 끌다
- drive − drove − driven 운전하다
- eat − ate − eaten 먹다
- fall − fell − fallen 떨어지다
- give − gave − given 주다
- go − went − gone 가다
- grow − grew − grown 자라다
- know − knew − known 알다
- ride − rode − ridden (차, 말을) 타다
- rise− rose − risen (자동사) 증가하다, 오르다 vs 타동사 raise-raised-raised
- see − saw − seen 보다
- shake − shook − shaken 흔들다
- show − showed − shown 보여주다
- sow − sowed − sown 씨를 뿌리다, 파종하다
- take − took − taken 잡다
- throw − threw − thrown 던지다
- write − wrote − written 쓰다
🎳 A - B - B
- bend − bent − bent 구부리다
- bind − bound - bound 묶다
- bring − brought − brought 가져오다
- build − built − built 짓다, 세우다
- burn − burnt − burnt 타다, 태우다
- buy − bought − bought 사다
- catch − caught − caught 잡다
- creep − crept − crept 기어가다
- dig − dug − dug 파다
- feed − fed − fed 먹이다
- feel − felt − felt 느끼다
- fight − fought − fought 싸우다
- find − found − found 발견하다, 찾다
- get − got − got 얻다 cf. 미국 영어 gotten
- grind − ground − ground 갈다, 빻다
- have/has − had − had 가지다
- hear − heard − heard 듣다
- hold − held− held 지니다, 개최하다, 열다, 유지하다
- keep − kept − kept 유지하다
- lay − laid − laid (타동사) 두다, 놓다, (알) 낳다 vs 자동사 lie-lay-lain
- lead − led − led 이끌다
- leave − left − left 떠나다, ~한 상태로 내버려 두다
- lend − lent − lent 빌려주다
- lose − lost − lost 잃다
- make − made − made 만들다
- mean − meant − meant 의미하다
- meet − met − met 만나다
- pay − paid − paid 지불하다
- say − said − said 말하다
- seek − sought − sought 찾다, 구하다
- sell − sold − sold 팔다
- send − sent − sent 보내다
- shine − shone − shone 빛나다
- shoot − shot − shot 쏘다
- sit − sat − sat (자동사) 앉다 vs 타동사 seat-seated-seated
- sleep − slept − slept 자다
- slide − slid − slid 미끄러지다
- smell − smelt − smelt 냄새 맡다, 냄새가 나다
- sneak− snuck−snuck 살금살금/몰래 가다
- spend − spent − spent 소비하다
- spin − spun − spun 돌다, 회전하다
- stand − stood − stood 서다
- strike − struck − struck 때리다
- sweep − swept − swept 휩쓸다, 청소하다
- swing − swung − swung 휘두르다, 흔들다
- teach − taught − taught 가르치다
- tell − told − told 말하다
- think − thought − thought 생각하다
- weep − wept − wept (흐느껴) 울다
- win − won − won 이기다
- wind − wound − wound 감다, 돌리다
⚾ A - B - B'
- awake − awoke − awoken 깨우다
- bear − bore − born 낳다
- bite − bit − bitten 물다
- break − broke − broken 깨뜨리다
- choose − chose − chosen 고르다
- forget − forgot − forgotten 잊다
- freeze − froze − frozen 얼다
- hide − hid − hidden 감추다, 숨다
- speak − spoke − spoken 말하다
- steal − stole − stolen 훔치다
- tear − tore − torn 찢다
- wear − wore − worn 입다
🎾 A - B - C
- am/are/is − was/were − been ~이다/있다
- begin − began − begun 시작하다
- drink − drank − drunk 마시다
- fly − flew − flown 날다
- lie − lay − lain (자동사) 눕다, 놓여 있다 vs 타동사 lay - laid - laid / lie-lied-lied 거짓말하다
- ring − rang − rung 울리다
- sing − sang − sung 노래하다
- sink − sank − sunk 가라 앉다
- swim − swam − swum 수영하다
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